3-D animation made incredibly easy

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Informatics in Saarbrücken have developed software that even non-specialists can use to create such 3D figures in just a few minutes – to do this, they need nothing more than a video that shows the animal moving. Users only need to indicate the lines of the head, body and limbs, the software does everything else. The program could be of interest to the film and computer game industry but also to non-specialists, who can use it to easily produce animated animal films.

To do this, the researchers developed a user interface that resembles a simple paint program. Using this program, a few mouse clicks are all that are needed to paint the leopard’s tail with an orange line and highlight the spine, head, front and back legs with additional coloured lines. The software transfers these markings to all the frames in the video sequence so that the lines are always on the limbs, even if their position changes in the following frames. The user checks that the program has captured the limbs correctly by controlling the five frames and, if necessary, correcting them manually.

A leopard sprints through a savannah grassland. The video sequence that shows the animal doing this lasts only a few seconds. But it is enough to calculate a three-dimensional, digital, moving image of the animal.

This will be great for game and other immersive VR systems, they can doctor the image to create entirely new species, like this cheebra and zeetah:

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In the last step, the leopard’s coat is copied from the image on which the limbs and skeleton were marked and is then dragged over the 3D lattice model as the “texture” – and the three-dimensional leopard model is now complete.

In this way, users receive a good 3D model in just a few minutes that can be used directly for animations or a 3D print. “You can refine the model even further if you need an even higher quality”, explains Tobias Ritschel, Senior Lecturer at University College London. However, the unedited 3D model is already so good that it could be sent to a 3D printer straightaway in order to print a corresponding sculpture on the basis of the digital model.

Source: 3-D animation made incredibly easy

 

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Classic quantum experiment could conceal theory of everything 

I love articles like this. I read it 4 times, followed all the links, and still have no idea exactly what they’re talking about or what it would look like.

A tweak to the iconic double-slit experiment could reveal if quantum mechanics is incomplete, and maybe lead to a theory of quantum gravity.

The well-known physics experiment may be hiding more than we ever realized about the nature of reality. The classic “double-slit” experiment reveals the strange duality of the quantum world, but it may behave more strangely than we thought – and could challenge one of the most closely held assumptions of quantum mechanics.

Revisiting it could help unify quantum mechanics with the other pillar of theoretical physics – Einstein’s general relativity – a challenge that has so far proven intractable.

To calculate the probability that a photon will arrive at some location on the screen, physicists use a principle called the Born rule. However, there is no fundamental reason why the Born rule should hold. It seems to work in all the situations we’ve tested, but no one knows why. Some have attempted to derive it from the “many worlds” interpretation of quantum mechanics, which proposes that all the possible states of a quantum system could exist in different, parallel universes – but such attempts have been inconclusive.

That makes the Born rule a good place to look for cracks in quantum theory. To unite quantum mechanics, which governs the universe on minute scales, and general relativity, which holds at immense scales, one of the theories must give way. If the Born rule falls over, it could clear a path to quantum gravity.

“If the Born rule is violated, then a fundamental axiom of quantum mechanics has been violated, and it should point to where one needs to go to find quantum gravitational theories,” says James Quach at the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology in Spain.

Quach shows that if you account for interference between all three paths, the probabilities will be different from what the Born rule predicts.

He suggests testing this with a double-slit experiment that allows for a third path, a wandering zigzag in which the particle goes through the left slit, over to the right slit, then heads towards the screen. If that third path interferes with the two more straightforward ones, the results should deviate from what the Born rule suggests.

I did look up the Born Rule and you can see that it made it much clearer-

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Well, duh! 

Source: Classic quantum experiment could conceal theory of everything | New Scientist

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An Inspirational Speech by Charlie Chaplin

In 1940, The Great Dictator, written, directed and starring Charlie Chaplin was released.  The story of a poor Jewish barber who is mistaken for a dictator of a similar appearance and takes his place.

In his rejection of the position he ends up giving one of the most inspirational speeches ever recorded.

Transcript:

I’m sorry, but I don’t want to be an emperor. That’s not my business. I don’t want to rule or conquer anyone. I should like to help everyone – if possible – Jew, Gentile – black man – white. We all want to help one another. Human beings are like that. We want to live by each other’s happiness – not by each other’s misery. We don’t want to hate and despise one another. In this world there is room for everyone. And the good earth is rich and can provide for everyone. The way of life can be free and beautiful, but we have lost the way. 

Greed has poisoned men’s souls, has barricaded the world with hate, has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed. We have developed speed, but we have shut ourselves in. Machinery that gives abundance has left us in want. Our knowledge has made us cynical. Our cleverness, hard and unkind. We think too much and feel too little. More than machinery we need humanity. More than cleverness we need kindness and gentleness. Without these qualities, life will be violent and all will be lost….

The aeroplane and the radio have brought us closer together. The very nature of these inventions cries out for the goodness in men – cries out for universal brotherhood – for the unity of us all. Even now my voice is reaching millions throughout the world – millions of despairing men, women, and little children – victims of a system that makes men torture and imprison innocent people. 

To those who can hear me, I say – do not despair. The misery that is now upon us is but the passing of greed – the bitterness of men who fear the way of human progress. The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish. …..

Soldiers! don’t give yourselves to brutes – men who despise you – enslave you – who regiment your lives – tell you what to do – what to think and what to feel! Who drill you – diet you – treat you like cattle, use you as cannon fodder. Don’t give yourselves to these unnatural men – machine men with machine minds and machine hearts! You are not machines! You are not cattle! You are men! You have the love of humanity in your hearts! You don’t hate! Only the unloved hate – the unloved and the unnatural! Soldiers! Don’t fight for slavery! Fight for liberty! 

In the 17th Chapter of St Luke it is written: “the Kingdom of God is within man” – not one man nor a group of men, but in all men! In you! You, the people have the power – the power to create machines. The power to create happiness! You, the people, have the power to make this life free and beautiful, to make this life a wonderful adventure. 

Then – in the name of democracy – let us use that power – let us all unite. Let us fight for a new world – a decent world that will give men a chance to work – that will give youth a future and old age a security. By the promise of these things, brutes have risen to power. But they lie! They do not fulfil that promise. They never will! 

Dictators free themselves but they enslave the people! Now let us fight to fulfil that promise! Let us fight to free the world – to do away with national barriers – to do away with greed, with hate and intolerance. Let us fight for a world of reason, a world where science and progress will lead to all men’s happiness. Soldiers! in the name of democracy, let us all unite!

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US FALLS BEHIND RUSSIA IN GIANT SNOWBALL ARMS RACE!

How will our new president deal with this?

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While the US and UN were quietly working with Russia and eliminating thousands of nuclear warheads and weapons, the former Soviet Union has been stockpiling THESE!

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As usual, the US intelligence agencies failed to predict this development.

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And we’re not talking just regular snowballs, they’ve obviously gone one step further and stockpiled the much more vicious SLUSH balls. Anyone who has ever been hit with one understands why they’re classified as against the Geneva Convention [citation needed].

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How did this happen? When did the US lose the snowball arms race?

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Perhaps they realized that W0rld War IV will be fought with rocks and rubble and wanted to get a head start on these game changing super weapons.

Perhaps they realized that with global climate change, compacted spherical snow will not be available to their opponents that lack the Siberian resources and weather to create them.

This is the site of their growing snowball armory:

Sadly, it seems, they are already indoctrinating their children into accepting this as normal. snowscreen-shot-2016-11-10-at-2-46-17-pmsnowbong-tuyet-1-1478588675

Okay, that was a bit alarmist I’ll admit. Here’s the real story:

A strange and beautiful sight greeted locals in the Gulf of Ob, in northwest Siberia, after thousands of natural snowballs formed on the beach.

An 18km (11 mi) stretch of coast was covered in the icy spheres.

The sculptural shapes range from the size of a tennis ball to almost 1m (3ft) across. snowgirl_92287278_snowballs3

They result from a rare environmental process where small pieces of ice form, are rolled by wind and water, and end up as giant snowballs.

Locals in the village of Nyda, which lies on the Yamal Peninsula just above the Arctic Circle, say they have never seen anything to compare to them.

Sergei Lisenkov, of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute: “As a rule, first there is a primary natural phenomenon – sludge ice, slob ice. Then comes a combination of the effects of the wind, the lay of the coastline, and the temperature and wind conditions.

“It can be such an original combination that it results in the formation of balls like these.”

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Misshapen Rock is the First Confirmed Dinosaur Brain Fossil

An unassuming brown pebble, found more than a decade ago by a fossil hunter in Sussex, has been confirmed as the first example of fossilised brain tissue from a dinosaur.

The fossil, most likely from a species closely related to Iguanodon, displays distinct similarities to the brains of modern-day crocodiles and birds. Meninges – the tough tissues surrounding the actual brain – as well as tiny capillaries and portions of adjacent cortical tissues have been preserved as mineralised ‘ghosts’.

Video and 3D scan of the brain here: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-28/dinosaur-brain-fossil-shows-blood-vessels,/7972180

In regard to the truly rare preservation of the fossilized dinosaur brain, Dr Norman said “Brain tissues are incredibly fragile and it is quite incredible that the animal died in circumstances that uniquely led to their preservation – through a process of ‘pickling’ and then mineral replacement”. Dr Norman continued, “What we think happened is that this particular dinosaur died in or near a body of stagnant water, and its head ended up partially buried in the sediment at the bottom.

megkovult-dino-agy-2-42ce29dd06Since the water had so little oxygen and was so acidic, the soft tissues of the brain were likely preserved and cast before the rest of its body was buried in the sediment.” Circumstances such as these are astonishingly rare in fossilization, meaning this discovery can provide unique insight into the mind of this 133 million-year-old dinosaur.
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1) When this animal died, it likely fell headfirst into water, where its skull turned upside down. That limited the exposure to air. (Brains quickly decompose in the presence of oxygen.)

This diagram shows how the fossil was formed.
 University of Cambridge

2) The skull stayed intact, so when a small portion of the brain began to decompose, the chemicals it leeched stayed within the brain case. That decomposition “released nutrients and enzymes, rich in things like iron and phosphate,” Liu explained.

3) Those nutrients and enzymes essentially pickled the other portion of the brain, preserving it. Those nutrient and enzymes also contained the right chemicals to begin the process of mineralization.

4) Perhaps within a few days, Liu explained, the preserved portion — a section just a few millimeters thick that was pressed up against the skull — began to be replaced by phosphate and carbonate minerals. A chemical reaction allowed the minerals to transform the organic material, mimicking their structure.

 

Source: Fossilized dinosaur brain tissue identified for the first time

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The Cosmic Web of the Tarantula Nebula

The Cosmic Web of the Tarantula Nebula Image Credit & Copyright: Josep Drudis

Explanation: It is the largest and most complex star forming region in the entire galactic neighborhood. Located in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a small satellite galaxy orbiting our Milky Way galaxy, the region’s spidery appearance is responsible for its popular name, the Tarantula nebula. This tarantula, however, is about 1,000 light-years across. Were it placed at the distance of Milky Way’s Orion Nebula, only 1,500 light-years distant and the nearest stellar nursery to Earth, it would appear to cover about 30 degrees (60 full moons) on the sky. Intriguing details of the nebula are visible in the featured image shown in  colors emitted predominantly by hydrogen and oxygen. The spindly arms of the Tarantula nebula surround NGC 2070, a star cluster that contains some of the brightest, most massive stars known, visible in blue in the image center. Since massive stars live fast and die young, it is not so surprising that the cosmic Tarantula also lies near the site of the closest recent supernova.

Source: Astronomy Picture of the Day

And, for my fellow arachnophiles, here’s a gallery of 8-legged friends:

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Tsunami of stars and gas produces dazzling eye-shaped feature in galaxy — ScienceDaily

screen-shot-2016-11-08-at-12-11-35-pm“Although galaxy collisions of this type are not uncommon, only a few galaxies with eye-like, or ocular, structures are known to exist,” said astronomer Michele Kaufman. “Galactic eyelids last only a few tens of millions of years, which is incredibly brief in the lifespan of a galaxy. Finding one in such a newly formed state gives us an exceptional opportunity to study what happens when one galaxy grazes another.”

Kaufman notes that the paucity of similar features in the observable universe is likely due to their ephemeral nature.

The interacting pair of galaxies resides approximately 114 million light-years from Earth in the direction of the constellation Canis Major. These galaxies brushed past each other — scraping the edges of their outer spiral arms — in what is likely the first encounter of an eventual merger.

 

Source: Tsunami of stars and gas produces dazzling eye-shaped feature in galaxy — ScienceDaily

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A Lotta Lox: The Sabertooth Salmon

The ancient coastal waters of the Pacific, roughly 11 to 5 million years ago, were home to a bizarre and fascinating species of giant salmon with large spike-like teeth. This spike-toothed salmon reached sizes of 1-3m (3′-9′) in length, much larger than the typical salmon found in the Pacific today. These hefty spike-toothed fish would have made for a difficult catch at nearly 177kg. (400 pounds).

You can picture them getting scooped out of the Proto-Tuolumne River [near Modesto, California] by large bears 5 million years ago.” said Dr. Julia Sankey “Scientifically, our research on the giant salmon is filling in a gap in our knowledge about how these salmon lived, and specifically, if they developmentally changed prior to migration upriver like modern salmon do today. This research is also helping paint the picture of this area 5 million years ago for the general public and my college students, and it excites them to think of this giant salmon swimming up our local rivers 5 million years ago!”

The spike-like teeth of the salmon could be over 3cm long (1-1.5″), much longer than modern Pacific salmon teeth, even after compensating for their larger size.salmon_drawing

Source: Giant extinct salmon fought with spike teeth during upriver spawning events

The 4.5 foot long, 85 lb. carcass of a giant Chinook Salmon turned up in Battle Creek near Red Bluff, California in 2008. Perhaps ghosts of Sabertooth Salmon past still haunt our waters!

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Will you still…

Need me? Will you still feed me? Today I’m 64…

 

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I was 14 and hitchhiking to Alaska when this song came out. I first heard it being sung by Boy Scouts on the Yukon River and thought I’d never be THAT OLD.

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“The Hire” Action Movies

In 2001 BMW picked Clive Owens to star in a series of ultra-short 5 minute action movies called The Hire. Directed by some of the world’s greatest action directors  (Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, John Frankenheimer, Joe Carnahan, Guy Ritchie, John Woo, Ang Lee, and Tony Scott) and with an amazing variety of A-List stars that includes the likes of Madonna, Ray Liotta, and Mickey Rourke.

Last month they revived the series with this slightly longer one:

The Escape

Here are the original 8 in order-

Powder Keg

Ambush

Ticker

The Star (Madonna directed by her husband Guy Ritchie)

Hostage

Chosen

Follow

Beat the Devil

 

And if you’re up for a couple more from this cinematic rabbit hole, here’s 2 ‘behind the scenes’ videos of The Escape:

 

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