MRI scan sensitive to metabolic changes reveals brain differences in bipolar disorder

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When I first started using lithium carbonate (LiCO3) I described it as comparable to ‘insulin’ that is, a substance that the body needed but was not capable of producing in effective quantities itself. This study seems to confirm that or at least hints at it:

 
The study, published Jan. 6 in the journal Molecular Psychiatry, revealed differences in the white matter of patients’ brains and in the cerebellum, an area of the brain not previously linked with the disorder. Interestingly, the cerebellar differences were not present in patients taking lithium, the most commonly used treatment for bipolar disorder.
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-01-mri-scan-sensitive-metabolic-reveals.html 
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Toyota to give away fuel-cell patents to boost industry

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The world’s largest vehicle maker said it will allow royalty-free use of about 5,680 patent licences, including 1,970 related to fuel-cell stacks and 3,350 concerning fuel-cell system control technology.

The firm also said the free patent licences will include about 290 items related to high-pressure hydrogen tanks.

The cost-free licences will be allowed “through the initial market introduction period” of fuel cell vehicles, which the company expects to last until about 2020.

Toyota will also open about 70 patent licences related to hydrogen stations—the equivalent of gas stands for internal combustion vehicles, and a vital link in the chain for drivers—indefinitely for manufacturers and operators.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2015-01-toyota-fuel-cell-patents-boost-industry.html#jCp

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A close encounter with some curious orcas

This lucky encounter was posted online in mid December. The videographer sounds a bit nervous but got some great footage:

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The Ramones’ First Press Release

Written by Tommy Ramone in 1974:

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And here’s a couple of nice Ramones fixes to go with it. First, their appearance on 15 Sep 74 at CBGB’s in NYC:

And this the entire raw demo recording of their first album:

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Our Beautiful Green Alien Visitor

Never have so many different people from so many different parts of Earth with access to high quality telescopic and photographic equipment had the ability to post them as widely as the internet now makes possible.

These are just a few of the hundreds now viewable on Spaceweather.com:


From an excellent article about how to best spot Comet Lovejoy on SmithsonianMag.com:

Astronomer David Levy famously quipped that comets are like cats, “they have tails, and they do precisely what they want.” He was referring to the notorious difficulty of predicting what a comet will do as it nears the sun. If Lovejoy keeps brightening at the same rate, it should put on its best show in the weeks after the close approach to Earth.

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Kinetic Art Masterpieces

From multi-ton computer driven public pieces to hand-cranked pieces weighing a few centigrams, kinetic sculptures have reached new levels of wonder.
These were collected from Cracked.com:

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Hotel Employs Adoptable Dogs As Greeters, Finds Them Homes

This is a wonderful and quite heart-warming idea

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Hilarious prank from Brasil!

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A Roman Multi-tool

Long before there were Swiss Army Knives, Leatherman multi-tools, or Boy Scout mess kit pocket knives, the Romans were fashioning them out of silver and iron:Screen Shot 2014-12-28 at 10.25.09 PM Screen Shot 2014-12-28 at 10.25.32 PM Screen Shot 2014-12-28 at 10.25.52 PM Screen Shot 2014-12-28 at 10.26.20 PM Screen Shot 2014-12-28 at 10.27.39 PM Screen Shot 2014-12-28 at 10.28.13 PM

This one is in the Fitzwilliam Museum at the University of Cambridge, UK.
Here is its description:

Title:

Roman “Swiss Army Knife”

Category:

tool/implement

Name: compound utensil

Date: 201  300 CE

Period: Middle Roman

Description: eating implement, folding, with three-pronged fork, spatula, pick, spike and knife.

Production
Place (legacy): Mediterranean, production, region

Materials: knife: iron; other tools: silver

Dimensionsheight: 88 mm [3.5″]   width: 155 mm [6″]

The Fitzwilliam Museum has a large online gallery:
http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk

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Happy 2015

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